Use this section in the syllabus order: switching devices → logic/memory → op-amps and conversion → power electronics → amplifiers → oscillators. EDC figures are source-faithful, high-resolution textbook PNGs; generated SVG diagrams were retired because conventional symbols and connections must match the books exactly.
Read the chapter once and identify the command verb: define, explain, derive, compare, draw, or calculate.
Reproduce the 5-mark core closed-book: definition → labelled figure → governing formula with symbols/units → 4–6 scoring points → result/application.
Add distinct 10-mark surfaces: derivation or detailed operation, a second visual/table, assumptions, trade-offs and application.
Use the textbook figure to memorize conventional symbols, topology, polarity and label placement; simplify it by hand only after preserving those technical details.
Verify that labels, polarities, device names and equations match between the figure and prose.